Corpus: Depressor labii inferioris muscle: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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==Definition==
==Definition==
The '''depressor labii inferioris muscle''' belongs to the deep layer of the mimic musculature of the mouth. It pulls the lower lip downwards.<dcembed ratio="16x9"><dcEmbedUrl src="https://www.doccheck.com/de/detail/photos/42955-musculus-depressor-labii-inferioris"></dcEmbedUrl></dcembed>
The '''depressor labii inferioris muscle''' is part of the deeper layer of the [[Corpus:Facial muscles|facial muscles]] that control facial expressions around the [[Corpus:Mouth|mouth]]. Its primary function is to pull the lower lip downward.<dcembed ratio="16x9"><dcEmbedUrl src="https://www.doccheck.com/de/detail/photos/42955-musculus-depressor-labii-inferioris"></dcEmbedUrl></dcembed>


==Course==
==Course==
The depressor labii inferioris muscle originates at the lower edge of the mandible, at the linea obliqua, between the symphysis and the mental foramen. Here the muscle continues the fibre course of the platysma. Its fibres run steeply cranially and medially to the lower lip, where they find their insertion in the skin of the lower lip. In part, they intermingle with the fibres of the orbicularis oris muscle.
The depressor labii inferioris muscle originates from the lower edge of the [[Corpus:Mandible|mandible]], specifically at the oblique line between the [[Corpus:Symphysis|symphysis]] and the [[Corpus:Mental foramen|mental foramen]]. It continues the fiber direction of the [[Corpus:Platysma muscle|platysma muscle]]. The muscle fibers run steeply upward and inward towards the lower lip, where they insert into the skin. Some fibers also blend with those of the [[Corpus:Orbicularis oris muscle|orbicularis oris muscle]].
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==Innervation==
==Innervation==
The depressor labii inferioris muscle is innervated by the ramus marginalis mandibularis of the VII cranial nerve (facial nerve).
This muscle is innervated by the marginal mandibular branch of the [[Corpus:Facial nerve|facial nerve]] (cranial nerve VII).


==Function==
==Function==
The depressor labii inferioris muscle pulls the lower lip downwards and can thus express sadness and disappointment. It is fused with the corium, which causes the skin to follow the muscle movements. Together with the depressor anguli oris muscle, it creates the so-called "pout" or "pout".
The depressor labii inferioris muscle pulls the lower lip downward, helping to express emotions such as sadness or disappointment. The muscle is fused with the skin, causing the skin to move with the muscle. Together with the [[Corpus:Depressor anguli oris muscle|depressor anguli oris muscle]], it contributes to the expression commonly referred to as a "pout."


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Version vom 1. August 2024, 19:20 Uhr

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from Latin: deprimere - to press down; labium - lip; inferior - lower(r)
Synonym: Musculus quadratus menti

Definition

The depressor labii inferioris muscle is part of the deeper layer of the facial muscles that control facial expressions around the mouth. Its primary function is to pull the lower lip downward.

Course

The depressor labii inferioris muscle originates from the lower edge of the mandible, specifically at the oblique line between the symphysis and the mental foramen. It continues the fiber direction of the platysma muscle. The muscle fibers run steeply upward and inward towards the lower lip, where they insert into the skin. Some fibers also blend with those of the orbicularis oris muscle.

Innervation

This muscle is innervated by the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII).

Function

The depressor labii inferioris muscle pulls the lower lip downward, helping to express emotions such as sadness or disappointment. The muscle is fused with the skin, causing the skin to move with the muscle. Together with the depressor anguli oris muscle, it contributes to the expression commonly referred to as a "pout."