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''from Latin: mentum - chin''<BR>
''from Latin: mentum - chin''<BR>
''Synonym: chin muscle''<BR>
''Synonym: chin muscle''


==Definition==
==Definition==
The '''mentalis muscle''' is a superficial muscle in the area of the mouth that tightens the chin skin. It is part of the mimic musculature.<dcembed ratio="16x9"><dcEmbedUrl src="https://www.doccheck.com/de/detail/photos/42954-musculus-mentalis"></dcEmbedUrl></dcembed>
The '''mentalis muscle''' is a superficial [[Corpus:muscle|muscle]] located in the chin area, responsible for tightening the skin of the chin. It is part of the facial expression (mimic) musculature.<dcembed ratio="16x9"><dcEmbedUrl src="https://www.doccheck.com/de/detail/photos/42954-musculus-mentalis"></dcEmbedUrl></dcembed>


==Course==
==Course==
The mentalis muscle has its ''origin'' on the mandible in the incisive fossa, on the alveolar wall of the second mandibular incisor (incisivus). The fibres extend caudally into the chin skin, where they find their ''insertion''.
The mentalis muscle originates from the [[Corpus:Mandible|mandible]] in the [[Corpus:Incisive fossa|incisive fossa]], specifically on the alveolar wall of the second mandibular incisor. The muscle fibers extend downward and insert into the skin of the chin.
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==Innervation==
==Innervation==
The mentalis muscle is innervated by the ramus marginalis mandibularis of the VII cranial nerve (facial nerve).
The mentalis muscle is innervated by the marginal mandibular branch of the [[Corpus:Facial nerve|facial nerve]] (cranial nerve VII).


==Function==
==Function==
The mentalis muscle pulls the chin skin upwards and pushes the lower lip forwards in co-operation with other facial muscles. It thereby produces the expression of pouting or "being offended". It is fused with the corium, which causes the skin to follow the muscle movements.
The mentalis muscle elevates the skin of the chin and, in conjunction with other [[Corpus:Facial muscles|facial muscles]], pushes the lower lip forward. This action contributes to expressions such as pouting or "being offended." The muscle is fused with the underlying skin, which causes the skin to follow its movements.
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[[Kategorie:Corpus]]
[[Kategorie:Corpus]]

Aktuelle Version vom 15. Oktober 2024, 10:00 Uhr

from Latin: mentum - chin
Synonym: chin muscle

Definition

The mentalis muscle is a superficial muscle located in the chin area, responsible for tightening the skin of the chin. It is part of the facial expression (mimic) musculature.

Course

The mentalis muscle originates from the mandible in the incisive fossa, specifically on the alveolar wall of the second mandibular incisor. The muscle fibers extend downward and insert into the skin of the chin.

Innervation

The mentalis muscle is innervated by the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII).

Function

The mentalis muscle elevates the skin of the chin and, in conjunction with other facial muscles, pushes the lower lip forward. This action contributes to expressions such as pouting or "being offended." The muscle is fused with the underlying skin, which causes the skin to follow its movements.